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Rodney Stark and Roger Finke argued in their book “Acts of Faith” (2000),
[that] human beings, when confronted with imperfect information, behave
in a way that is generally rational. So if you believe (rightly or wrongly)
that there is a God, it can be perfectly rational for you to engage in exchange
with this well-heeled partner (even if the commodity you most desire can
be delivered only post mortem). Stark and Finke are not, then, so much concerned
with why people believe in God as with how believers act and why religious
institutions spread. Their key claim is that churches mediate the complex
exchanges between mortals and their gods. People go to church, in other
words, for much the same reason they hire a real-estate agent: when something
important is at stake in a complex transaction, it pays to get professional
help.
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